DGCA Air Navigation: Altimeters Questions
126 exam-style Altimeters questions for the DGCA Air Navigation paper (CPL · ATPL · PPL). The first 12 are free below with answers and explanations — sign up free to practise all of them with progress tracking.
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Q1
The altimeter is subject to static pressure error. This error varies according to:
- A TAS and altimeter setting.
- B TAS and OAT.
- C Angle of attack and OAT.
- D TAS and angle of attack
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Correct answer: D. TAS and angle of attack
Static pressure error varies with TAS and angle of attack.
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Q2
During the approach, a crew reads on the radio altimeter the value of 650 ft. This is an Indication of the true?
- A Height of the lowest wheels with regard to the ground at any time.
- B Height of the aircraft with regard to the ground at any time.
- C Height of the aircraft with regard to the runway.
- D Altitude of the aircraft.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Height of the aircraft with regard to the ground at any time.
A radio altimeter shows the aircraft's height above the ground at any time.
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Q3
The altimeter is subject to static pressure error. This error results from:
- A Incorrect pressure sensing caused by disturbance of airflow around the static ports,
- B Imperfect elasticity of the aneroid capsule.
- C Friction inside the instruments.
- D Cabin pressure slightly lower than outside air pressure due to airflow over the fuselage.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Incorrect pressure sensing caused by disturbance of airflow around the static ports,
Static pressure error results from disturbed airflow around the static ports.
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Q4
Altimeter is based on what?
- A Differential
- B Static
- C Total
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Correct answer: B. Static
Altimeters measure static pressure from the atmosphere to determine altitude, adjusted to a reference like QNH.
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Q5
An aircraft taking off from an airfield with QNH set in the altimeter has both static vents blocked by ice. As the aircraft climbs away the altimeter will:
- A Read the airfield elevation
- B Indicate the aircraft height amsl
- C Read the height of the aircraft above the airfield
- D Show only a very small increase in height
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Correct answer: A. Read the airfield elevation
This Explanation is Coming Soon
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Q6
The true altitude of an aircraft in flight is shown from:
- A the standard atmosphere
- B pressure altitude
- C density altitude
- D temperature altitude
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Correct answer: B. pressure altitude
This Explanation is Coming Soon
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Q7
For most radio altimeters, when a system error occurs during approach the?
- A Height indication is removed.
- B DH lamp flashes red and the audio signal sounds,
- C DH lamp flashes red.
- D Audio warning signal sounds.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Height indication is removed.
A system error removes the radio altimeter's height indication.
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Q8
QNH is 1035 hPa, height of mountain is 10600 ft, minimum terrain clearance required is 1500 ft. What is the minimum flight level?
- A 130
- B 160
- C 120
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 160
Required altitude = 10600 + 1500 = 12100 ft. QNH 1035 hPa is above standard 1013 hPa, so pressure altitude is lower. For simplicity, at 1035 hPa, 1 hPa ≈ 27 ft. Difference of 22 hPa × 27 ≈ 594 ft lower. Thus, 12100 + 594 ≈ 12694 ft pressure altitude. Nearest flight level above is FL130 (13000 ft), but FL160 ensures safe clearance.
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Q9
A vibrator may be fitted to an altimeter to overcome:
- A friction
- B hysterysis
- C lag
- D pressure error
Show answer
Correct answer: A. friction
This Explanation is Coming Soon
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Q10
The servo-assisted altimeter is more accurate than a simple altimeter because the small movements of:
- A The pointers are detected by a very sensitive electro-magnetic pick-off.
- B The capsules are detected by a very sensitive electro-magnetic pick-off.
- C The capsules are not taken into account.
- D The capsules are inhibited.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The capsules are detected by a very sensitive electro-magnetic pick-off.
A sensitive electro-magnetic pick-off detects the small capsule movements, improving accuracy.
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Q11
An aircraft is flying at constant indicated altitude, over a warm airmass. The altimeter reading will be:
- A correct
- B greater than the real altitude
- C less than the real altitude
- D oscillating around the correct altitude
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Correct answer: C. less than the real altitude
This Explanation is Coming Soon
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Q12
What is Density Altitude?
- A temperature altitude
- B pressure altitude corrected for the prevailing temperature
- C the altitude in the International Standard Atmosphere at which the prevailing density would be found
- D pressure altitude corrected for Total Air Temperature
Show answer
Correct answer: C. the altitude in the International Standard Atmosphere at which the prevailing density would be found
This Explanation is Coming Soon
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