DGCA Air Navigation: Ins / Irs / Fms Questions
301 exam-style Ins / Irs / Fms questions for the DGCA Air Navigation paper (CPL · ATPL · PPL). The first 12 are free below with answers and explanations — sign up free to practise all of them with progress tracking.
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Q1
Gyro compassing of an Inertial system (IRS) is accomplished with the mode selector switched to?
- A ALIGN
- B STBY
- C NAV
- D ATT REF
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Correct answer: A. ALIGN
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Q2
Which of the following lists all of the methods that can be used to enter 'Created Waypoints' into the CDU of a B737 - 400 Electronic Flight Instrument System?
- A Identifier range, location name; Height above MSL; latitude and longitude.
- B Identifier bearing/distance; place bearing/place bearing; along-track displacement; latitude and longitude.
- C Identifier name and range; location name; Height above MSL; latitude nd longitude.
- D Identifier grid reference, location name, Height above MSL, latitude and Rhumb line position.
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Correct answer: B. Identifier bearing/distance; place bearing/place bearing; along-track displacement; latitude and longitude.
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Q3
Some Inertial reference and navigation system are known as "strapdown". This means that?
- A The accelerometers are fixed to the aircraft structure but the gyros are stabiised.
- B The gyros are stabilised but the accelerometers are fixed to the aircraft structure.
- C The gyroscopes and accelerometers become part of the unit's fixture to the aircraft structure.
- D The indicator units are strapped to the aircraft structure.
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Correct answer: C. The gyroscopes and accelerometers become part of the unit's fixture to the aircraft structure.
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Q4
As the INS position of the departure aerodrome, coordinates 35°32,7'N 139°46.3'Ware input instead of 35°32.7'N 139°46.3'E. When the aircraft subsequently passes point 52°N 180°W, the longitude value shown on the INS will be?
- A 099° 32.6'E
- B 099° 32.6'W
- C 199° 32.6'W
- D 299° 32.6'W
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Correct answer: B. 099° 32.6'W
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Q5
In order to maintain an accurate vertical using a pendulous system, an aircraft Inertial platform incorporates a device?
- A With damping and a period of 84.4 MIN
- B With damping and a period of 84.4 SEC.
- C With damping and a period of 48.4 MIN
- D With damping and a period of 48.4 SEC
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Correct answer: A. With damping and a period of 84.4 MIN
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Q6
In what way does IRS differ from INS?
- A Has a shorter spin-up time and suffers from laser lock
- B Does not need to correct for coriolis and central acceleration
- C Has a longer spin-up time and is not affected by vertical acceleration due to gravity.
- D Does not experience Schuler errors as accelerometers are strapped down.
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Correct answer: A. Has a shorter spin-up time and suffers from laser lock
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Q7
Which of the following statements is true of a Ring Laser Gyro?
- A It is not necessarily fixed to true north and is quick to erect
- B It is fixed to true north and is quick to erect
- C If doesn't suffer from 'lock in' and is unaffected by the earth's gravitational force
- D It is not necessarily fixed to true north but takes along time to erect
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Correct answer: A. It is not necessarily fixed to true north and is quick to erect
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Q8
In a laser reference system (IRS), are compared to a gyro reference system (INS):
- A The accelerometers are strapped down but the platform is gyro stabilised.
- B Accelerometers and platform are both strapped down.
- C The platform is strapped down but the accelerometers are gryo-stabilised.
- D Accelerometers and platform are both gyro-stabilised.
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Correct answer: B. Accelerometers and platform are both strapped down.
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Q9
In a ring laser gyro, the purpose of the dither motor is to:
- A Compensate for transport wander.
- B Stabilise the laser frequencies
- C Enhance the accuracy of the gyro at all rotational rates
- D Overcome laser rock
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Correct answer: D. Overcome laser rock
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Q10
A pilot turns off the power to his IRS whilst in flight. He switches it on again after just a few seconds. What will be the effect?
- A It can be repositioned whilst in flight
- B There will be no effect
- C It cannot be used and must be shut down
- D It cannot be used for navigation, but can be used provide attitude information
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Correct answer: D. It cannot be used for navigation, but can be used provide attitude information
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Q11
In which IRS mode does gyro-compassing takeplace?
- A ATT
- B ALIGN
- C ON
- D NAV
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Correct answer: B. ALIGN
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Q12
What is IRS composed of?
- A Accelerometers and gyroscopes
- B Pitot tubes and static ports
- C Antennas and receivers
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Correct answer: A. Accelerometers and gyroscopes
Inertial Reference System uses accelerometers and gyroscopes to track position and orientation without external signals.
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